AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002D44

Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans

Identifieur interne : 002D44 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D43; suivant : 002D45

Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans

Auteurs : Maanasa Raghavan [Danemark] ; Matthias Steinrücken [États-Unis] ; Kelley Harris [États-Unis] ; Stephan Schiffels [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon Rasmussen [Danemark] ; Michael Degiorgio [États-Unis] ; Anders Albrechtsen [Danemark] ; Cristina Valdiosera [Danemark, Australie] ; María C. Ávila-Arcos [Danemark, États-Unis] ; Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas [Danemark] ; Anders Eriksson [Royaume-Uni] ; Ida Moltke [Danemark] ; Mait Metspalu [Estonie] ; Julian R. Homburger [États-Unis] ; Jeff Wall [États-Unis] ; Omar E. Cornejo [États-Unis] ; J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar [Danemark] ; Thorfinn S. Korneliussen [Danemark] ; Tracey Pierre [Danemark] ; Morten Rasmussen [Danemark, États-Unis] ; Paula F. Campos [Danemark, Portugal] ; Peter De Barros Damgaard [Danemark] ; Morten E. Allentoft [Danemark] ; John Lindo [États-Unis] ; Ene Metspalu [Estonie] ; Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela [Espagne] ; Josefina Mansilla [Mexique] ; Celeste Henrickson [États-Unis] ; Andaine Seguin-Orlando [Danemark] ; Helena Malmström [Suède] ; Thomas Stafford [Danemark] ; Suyash S. Shringarpure [États-Unis] ; Andrés Moreno-Estrada [États-Unis, Mexique] ; Monika Karmin [Estonie] ; Kristiina Tambets [Estonie] ; Anders Bergström [Royaume-Uni] ; Yali Xue [Royaume-Uni] ; Vera Warmuth [Royaume-Uni, Suède] ; Andrew D. Friend [Royaume-Uni] ; Joy Singarayer [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Valdes [Royaume-Uni] ; Francois Balloux [Royaume-Uni] ; Ilán Leboreiro [Mexique] ; Jose Luis Vera [Mexique] ; Hector Rangel-Villalobos [Mexique] ; Davide Pettener [Italie] ; Donata Luiselli [Italie] ; Loren G. Davis [États-Unis] ; Evelyne Heyer [France] ; Christoph P. E. Zollikofer [Suisse] ; Marcia S. Ponce De Le N [Suisse] ; Colin I. Smith [Australie] ; Vaughan Grimes [Canada, Allemagne] ; Kelly-Anne Pike [Canada] ; Michael Deal [Canada] ; Benjamin T. Fuller [États-Unis] ; Bernardo Arriaza [Chili] ; Vivien Standen [Chili] ; Maria F. Luz [Brésil] ; Francois Ricaut [France] ; Niede Guidon [Brésil] ; Ludmila Osipova [Russie] ; Mikhail I. Voevoda [Russie] ; Olga L. Posukh [Russie] ; Oleg Balanovsky [Russie] ; Maria Lavryashina [Russie] ; Yuri Bogunov [Russie] ; Elza Khusnutdinova [Russie] ; Marina Gubina [Brésil] ; Elena Balanovska [Russie] ; Sardana Fedorova [Russie] ; Sergey Litvinov [Estonie, Russie] ; Boris Malyarchuk [Russie] ; Miroslava Derenko [Russie] ; M. J. Mosher [États-Unis] ; David Archer [Canada] ; Jerome Cybulski [Canada] ; Barbara Petzelt [Canada] ; Joycelynn Mitchell [Canada] ; Rosita Worl [États-Unis] ; Paul J. Norman [États-Unis] ; Peter Parham [États-Unis] ; Brian M. Kemp [États-Unis] ; Toomas Kivisild [Estonie, Royaume-Uni] ; Chris Tyler-Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Manjinder S. Sandhu [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Crawford [États-Unis] ; Richard Villems [Estonie] ; David Glenn Smith [États-Unis] ; Michael R. Waters [États-Unis] ; Ted Goebel [États-Unis] ; John R. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Ripan S. Malhi [États-Unis] ; Mattias Jakobsson [Suède] ; David J. Meltzer [Danemark, États-Unis] ; Andrea Manica [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Durbin [Royaume-Uni] ; Carlos D. Bustamante [États-Unis] ; Yun S. Song [États-Unis] ; Rasmus Nielsen [États-Unis] ; Eske Willerslev [Danemark]

Source :

Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4733658

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Amériques, Flux des gènes, Génomique, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Indiens d'Amérique Nord (génétique), Indiens d'Amérique Nord (histoire), Migration humaine (histoire), Modèles génétiques, Sibérie.
MESH :
- génétique : Indiens d'Amérique Nord.
- histoire : Indiens d'Amérique Nord, Migration humaine.
- Amériques, Flux des gènes, Génomique, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Modèles génétiques, Sibérie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Americas, Gene Flow, Genomics, History, Ancient, Human Migration (history), Humans, Indians, North American (genetics), Indians, North American (history), Models, Genetic, Siberia.
MESH :
- geographic : Americas, Siberia.
- genetics : Indians, North American.
- history : Human Migration, Indians, North American.
- Gene Flow, Genomics, History, Ancient, Humans, Models, Genetic.

Abstract

How and when the Americas were populated remains contentious. Using ancient and modern genome-wide data, we find that the ancestors of all present-day Native Americans, including Athabascans and Amerindians, entered the Americas as a single migration wave from Siberia no earlier than 23 thousand years ago (KYA), and after no more than 8,000-year isolation period in Beringia. Following their arrival to the Americas, ancestral Native Americans diversified into two basal genetic branches around 13 KYA, one that is now dispersed across North and South America and the other is restricted to North America. Subsequent gene flow resulted in some Native Americans sharing ancestry with present-day East Asians (including Siberians) and, more distantly, Australo-Melanesians. Putative ‘Paleoamerican’ relict populations, including the historical Mexican Pericúes and South American Fuego-Patagonians, are not directly related to modern Australo-Melanesians as suggested by the Paleoamerican Model.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4733658

DOI: 10.1126/science.aab3884
PubMed: 26198033
PubMed Central: 4733658

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" sort="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" uniqKey="De Barros Damgaard P" first="Peter" last="De Barros Damgaard">Peter De Barros Damgaard</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Allentoft, Morten E" sort="Allentoft, Morten E" uniqKey="Allentoft M" first="Morten E." last="Allentoft">Morten E. Allentoft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindo, John" sort="Lindo, John" uniqKey="Lindo J" first="John" last="Lindo">John Lindo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" sort="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" uniqKey="Rodriguez Varela R" first="Ricardo" last="Rodríguez-Varela">Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A20">Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid–Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid–Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mansilla, Josefina" sort="Mansilla, Josefina" uniqKey="Mansilla J" first="Josefina" last="Mansilla">Josefina Mansilla</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrickson, Celeste" sort="Henrickson, Celeste" uniqKey="Henrickson C" first="Celeste" last="Henrickson">Celeste Henrickson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Utah 84112</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" sort="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" uniqKey="Seguin Orlando A" first="Andaine" last="Seguin-Orlando">Andaine Seguin-Orlando</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malmstrom, Helena" sort="Malmstrom, Helena" uniqKey="Malmstrom H" first="Helena" last="Malmström">Helena Malmström</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Uppsala</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Uppsala</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">East Middle Sweden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stafford, Thomas" sort="Stafford, Thomas" uniqKey="Stafford T" first="Thomas" last="Stafford">Thomas Stafford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>8000 Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shringarpure, Suyash S" sort="Shringarpure, Suyash S" uniqKey="Shringarpure S" first="Suyash S." last="Shringarpure">Suyash S. Shringarpure</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moreno Estrada, Andres" sort="Moreno Estrada, Andres" uniqKey="Moreno Estrada A" first="Andrés" last="Moreno-Estrada">Andrés Moreno-Estrada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36821, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36821</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guanajuato 36821</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karmin, Monika" sort="Karmin, Monika" uniqKey="Karmin M" first="Monika" last="Karmin">Monika Karmin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tambets, Kristiina" sort="Tambets, Kristiina" uniqKey="Tambets K" first="Kristiina" last="Tambets">Kristiina Tambets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Anders" sort="Bergstrom, Anders" uniqKey="Bergstrom A" first="Anders" last="Bergström">Anders Bergström</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xue, Yali" sort="Xue, Yali" uniqKey="Xue Y" first="Yali" last="Xue">Yali Xue</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Warmuth, Vera" sort="Warmuth, Vera" uniqKey="Warmuth V" first="Vera" last="Warmuth">Vera Warmuth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 6BT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Evolutionsbiologiskt Centrum, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Evolutionsbiologiskt Centrum, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>75236 Uppsala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Friend, Andrew D" sort="Friend, Andrew D" uniqKey="Friend A" first="Andrew D." last="Friend">Andrew D. Friend</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singarayer, Joy" sort="Singarayer, Joy" uniqKey="Singarayer J" first="Joy" last="Singarayer">Joy Singarayer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reading</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valdes, Paul" sort="Valdes, Paul" uniqKey="Valdes P" first="Paul" last="Valdes">Paul Valdes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol BS8 1SS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 6BT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leboreiro, Ilan" sort="Leboreiro, Ilan" uniqKey="Leboreiro I" first="Ilán" last="Leboreiro">Ilán Leboreiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vera, Jose Luis" sort="Vera, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Vera J" first="Jose Luis" last="Vera">Jose Luis Vera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>14030 Mexico City</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" sort="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" uniqKey="Rangel Villalobos H" first="Hector" last="Rangel-Villalobos">Hector Rangel-Villalobos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ocotlán</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pettener, Davide" sort="Pettener, Davide" uniqKey="Pettener D" first="Davide" last="Pettener">Davide Pettener</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luiselli, Donata" sort="Luiselli, Donata" uniqKey="Luiselli D" first="Donata" last="Luiselli">Donata Luiselli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Loren G" sort="Davis, Loren G" uniqKey="Davis L" first="Loren G." last="Davis">Loren G. Davis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heyer, Evelyne" sort="Heyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Heyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Heyer">Evelyne Heyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A35">Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" sort="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" uniqKey="Zollikofer C" first="Christoph P. E." last="Zollikofer">Christoph P. E. Zollikofer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
<settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" sort="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" uniqKey="Ponce De Le N M" first="Marcia S." last="Ponce De Le N">Marcia S. Ponce De Le N</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
<settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Colin I" sort="Smith, Colin I" uniqKey="Smith C" first="Colin I." last="Smith">Colin I. Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria 3086</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grimes, Vaughan" sort="Grimes, Vaughan" uniqKey="Grimes V" first="Vaughan" last="Grimes">Vaughan Grimes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pike, Kelly Anne" sort="Pike, Kelly Anne" uniqKey="Pike K" first="Kelly-Anne" last="Pike">Kelly-Anne Pike</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deal, Michael" sort="Deal, Michael" uniqKey="Deal M" first="Michael" last="Deal">Michael Deal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuller, Benjamin T" sort="Fuller, Benjamin T" uniqKey="Fuller B" first="Benjamin T." last="Fuller">Benjamin T. Fuller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>92697</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arriaza, Bernardo" sort="Arriaza, Bernardo" uniqKey="Arriaza B" first="Bernardo" last="Arriaza">Bernardo Arriaza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Carsilla 6-D Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Standen, Vivien" sort="Standen, Vivien" uniqKey="Standen V" first="Vivien" last="Standen">Vivien Standen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luz, Maria F" sort="Luz, Maria F" uniqKey="Luz M" first="Maria F." last="Luz">Maria F. Luz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois" sort="Ricaut, Francois" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois" last="Ricaut">Francois Ricaut</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31073 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guidon, Niede" sort="Guidon, Niede" uniqKey="Guidon N" first="Niede" last="Guidon">Niede Guidon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail I" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail I" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail I." last="Voevoda">Mikhail I. Voevoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, 175/1 ul. B. Bogatkova, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, 175/1 ul. B. Bogatkova, Novosibirsk 630089</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630089</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Novosibirsk State University, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novosibirsk State University, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga L" sort="Posukh, Olga L" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga L." last="Posukh">Olga L. Posukh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lavryashina, Maria" sort="Lavryashina, Maria" uniqKey="Lavryashina M" first="Maria" last="Lavryashina">Maria Lavryashina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>650000 Kemerovo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bogunov, Yuri" sort="Bogunov, Yuri" uniqKey="Bogunov Y" first="Yuri" last="Bogunov">Yuri Bogunov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054 Ufa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076 Ufa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450076 Ufa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana" sort="Fedorova, Sardana" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana" last="Fedorova">Sardana Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677010 Yakutsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677000 Yakutsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054 Ufa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malyarchuk, Boris" sort="Malyarchuk, Boris" uniqKey="Malyarchuk B" first="Boris" last="Malyarchuk">Boris Malyarchuk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Magadan 685000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Derenko, Miroslava" sort="Derenko, Miroslava" uniqKey="Derenko M" first="Miroslava" last="Derenko">Miroslava Derenko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Magadan 685000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mosher, M J" sort="Mosher, M J" uniqKey="Mosher M" first="M. J." last="Mosher">M. J. Mosher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bellingham Washington 98225</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Archer, David" sort="Archer, David" uniqKey="Archer D" first="David" last="Archer">David Archer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V8J 3L6</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cybulski, Jerome" sort="Cybulski, Jerome" uniqKey="Cybulski J" first="Jerome" last="Cybulski">Jerome Cybulski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec K1A 0M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A59">University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario N6A 3K7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A60">Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V5A 1S6</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petzelt, Barbara" sort="Petzelt, Barbara" uniqKey="Petzelt B" first="Barbara" last="Petzelt">Barbara Petzelt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Joycelynn" sort="Mitchell, Joycelynn" uniqKey="Mitchell J" first="Joycelynn" last="Mitchell">Joycelynn Mitchell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Worl, Rosita" sort="Worl, Rosita" uniqKey="Worl R" first="Rosita" last="Worl">Rosita Worl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Alaska 99801</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Paul J" sort="Norman, Paul J" uniqKey="Norman P" first="Paul J." last="Norman">Paul J. Norman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305-5126</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parham, Peter" sort="Parham, Peter" uniqKey="Parham P" first="Peter" last="Parham">Peter Parham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305-5126</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kemp, Brian M" sort="Kemp, Brian M" uniqKey="Kemp B" first="Brian M." last="Kemp">Brian M. Kemp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Washington 99164</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99163, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99163</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pullman Washington 99163</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A65">Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Henry Wellcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street, CB2 1QH, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Henry Wellcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street, CB2 1QH, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Smith, David Glenn" sort="Smith, David Glenn" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Glenn" last="Smith">David Glenn Smith</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waters, Michael R" sort="Waters, Michael R" uniqKey="Waters M" first="Michael R." last="Waters">Michael R. Waters</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goebel, Ted" sort="Goebel, Ted" uniqKey="Goebel T" first="Ted" last="Goebel">Ted Goebel</name>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Carle R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Meltzer, David J" sort="Meltzer, David J" uniqKey="Meltzer D" first="David J." last="Meltzer">David J. Meltzer</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A74">Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manica, Andrea" sort="Manica, Andrea" uniqKey="Manica A" first="Andrea" last="Manica">Andrea Manica</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A75">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans</title>
<author><name sortKey="Raghavan, Maanasa" sort="Raghavan, Maanasa" uniqKey="Raghavan M" first="Maanasa" last="Raghavan">Maanasa Raghavan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steinrucken, Matthias" sort="Steinrucken, Matthias" uniqKey="Steinrucken M" first="Matthias" last="Steinrücken">Matthias Steinrücken</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
<settlement type="city">Amherst (Massachusetts)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Massachusetts</orgName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Kelley" sort="Harris, Kelley" uniqKey="Harris K" first="Kelley" last="Harris">Kelley Harris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schiffels, Stephan" sort="Schiffels, Stephan" uniqKey="Schiffels S" first="Stephan" last="Schiffels">Stephan Schiffels</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Simon" sort="Rasmussen, Simon" uniqKey="Rasmussen S" first="Simon" last="Rasmussen">Simon Rasmussen</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 208, 2800 Kongens Lyngby</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>2800 Kongens Lyngby</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Degiorgio, Michael" sort="Degiorgio, Michael" uniqKey="Degiorgio M" first="Michael" last="Degiorgio">Michael Degiorgio</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Biology and Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albrechtsen, Anders" sort="Albrechtsen, Anders" uniqKey="Albrechtsen A" first="Anders" last="Albrechtsen">Anders Albrechtsen</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Valdiosera, Cristina" sort="Valdiosera, Cristina" uniqKey="Valdiosera C" first="Cristina" last="Valdiosera">Cristina Valdiosera</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Avila Arcos, Maria C" sort="Avila Arcos, Maria C" uniqKey="Avila Arcos M" first="María C." last="Ávila-Arcos">María C. Ávila-Arcos</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo" sort="Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo" uniqKey="Malaspinas A" first="Anna-Sapfo" last="Malaspinas">Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Anders" sort="Eriksson, Anders" uniqKey="Eriksson A" first="Anders" last="Eriksson">Anders Eriksson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Integrative Systems Biology Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moltke, Ida" sort="Moltke, Ida" uniqKey="Moltke I" first="Ida" last="Moltke">Ida Moltke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Homburger, Julian R" sort="Homburger, Julian R" uniqKey="Homburger J" first="Julian R." last="Homburger">Julian R. Homburger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wall, Jeff" sort="Wall, Jeff" uniqKey="Wall J" first="Jeff" last="Wall">Jeff Wall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cornejo, Omar E" sort="Cornejo, Omar E" uniqKey="Cornejo O" first="Omar E." last="Cornejo">Omar E. Cornejo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Washington 99164</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" sort="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" uniqKey="Moreno Mayar J" first="J. Víctor" last="Moreno-Mayar">J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" sort="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" uniqKey="Korneliussen T" first="Thorfinn S." last="Korneliussen">Thorfinn S. Korneliussen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pierre, Tracey" sort="Pierre, Tracey" uniqKey="Pierre T" first="Tracey" last="Pierre">Tracey Pierre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campos, Paula F" sort="Campos, Paula F" uniqKey="Campos P" first="Paula F." last="Campos">Paula F. Campos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">CIMAR/CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIMAR/CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4050-123 Porto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" sort="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" uniqKey="De Barros Damgaard P" first="Peter" last="De Barros Damgaard">Peter De Barros Damgaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allentoft, Morten E" sort="Allentoft, Morten E" uniqKey="Allentoft M" first="Morten E." last="Allentoft">Morten E. Allentoft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindo, John" sort="Lindo, John" uniqKey="Lindo J" first="John" last="Lindo">John Lindo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" sort="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" uniqKey="Rodriguez Varela R" first="Ricardo" last="Rodríguez-Varela">Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A20">Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid–Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid–Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mansilla, Josefina" sort="Mansilla, Josefina" uniqKey="Mansilla J" first="Josefina" last="Mansilla">Josefina Mansilla</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrickson, Celeste" sort="Henrickson, Celeste" uniqKey="Henrickson C" first="Celeste" last="Henrickson">Celeste Henrickson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Utah 84112</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" sort="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" uniqKey="Seguin Orlando A" first="Andaine" last="Seguin-Orlando">Andaine Seguin-Orlando</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malmstrom, Helena" sort="Malmstrom, Helena" uniqKey="Malmstrom H" first="Helena" last="Malmström">Helena Malmström</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Uppsala</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Uppsala</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">East Middle Sweden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stafford, Thomas" sort="Stafford, Thomas" uniqKey="Stafford T" first="Thomas" last="Stafford">Thomas Stafford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>8000 Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shringarpure, Suyash S" sort="Shringarpure, Suyash S" uniqKey="Shringarpure S" first="Suyash S." last="Shringarpure">Suyash S. Shringarpure</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moreno Estrada, Andres" sort="Moreno Estrada, Andres" uniqKey="Moreno Estrada A" first="Andrés" last="Moreno-Estrada">Andrés Moreno-Estrada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36821, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36821</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guanajuato 36821</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karmin, Monika" sort="Karmin, Monika" uniqKey="Karmin M" first="Monika" last="Karmin">Monika Karmin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tambets, Kristiina" sort="Tambets, Kristiina" uniqKey="Tambets K" first="Kristiina" last="Tambets">Kristiina Tambets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Anders" sort="Bergstrom, Anders" uniqKey="Bergstrom A" first="Anders" last="Bergström">Anders Bergström</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xue, Yali" sort="Xue, Yali" uniqKey="Xue Y" first="Yali" last="Xue">Yali Xue</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Warmuth, Vera" sort="Warmuth, Vera" uniqKey="Warmuth V" first="Vera" last="Warmuth">Vera Warmuth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 6BT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Evolutionsbiologiskt Centrum, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Evolutionsbiologiskt Centrum, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>75236 Uppsala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Friend, Andrew D" sort="Friend, Andrew D" uniqKey="Friend A" first="Andrew D." last="Friend">Andrew D. Friend</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singarayer, Joy" sort="Singarayer, Joy" uniqKey="Singarayer J" first="Joy" last="Singarayer">Joy Singarayer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reading</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valdes, Paul" sort="Valdes, Paul" uniqKey="Valdes P" first="Paul" last="Valdes">Paul Valdes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol BS8 1SS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 6BT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leboreiro, Ilan" sort="Leboreiro, Ilan" uniqKey="Leboreiro I" first="Ilán" last="Leboreiro">Ilán Leboreiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vera, Jose Luis" sort="Vera, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Vera J" first="Jose Luis" last="Vera">Jose Luis Vera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>14030 Mexico City</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" sort="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" uniqKey="Rangel Villalobos H" first="Hector" last="Rangel-Villalobos">Hector Rangel-Villalobos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ocotlán</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pettener, Davide" sort="Pettener, Davide" uniqKey="Pettener D" first="Davide" last="Pettener">Davide Pettener</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luiselli, Donata" sort="Luiselli, Donata" uniqKey="Luiselli D" first="Donata" last="Luiselli">Donata Luiselli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Loren G" sort="Davis, Loren G" uniqKey="Davis L" first="Loren G." last="Davis">Loren G. Davis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heyer, Evelyne" sort="Heyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Heyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Heyer">Evelyne Heyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A35">Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" sort="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" uniqKey="Zollikofer C" first="Christoph P. E." last="Zollikofer">Christoph P. E. Zollikofer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
<settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" sort="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" uniqKey="Ponce De Le N M" first="Marcia S." last="Ponce De Le N">Marcia S. Ponce De Le N</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
<settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Colin I" sort="Smith, Colin I" uniqKey="Smith C" first="Colin I." last="Smith">Colin I. Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria 3086</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grimes, Vaughan" sort="Grimes, Vaughan" uniqKey="Grimes V" first="Vaughan" last="Grimes">Vaughan Grimes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pike, Kelly Anne" sort="Pike, Kelly Anne" uniqKey="Pike K" first="Kelly-Anne" last="Pike">Kelly-Anne Pike</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deal, Michael" sort="Deal, Michael" uniqKey="Deal M" first="Michael" last="Deal">Michael Deal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuller, Benjamin T" sort="Fuller, Benjamin T" uniqKey="Fuller B" first="Benjamin T." last="Fuller">Benjamin T. Fuller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>92697</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arriaza, Bernardo" sort="Arriaza, Bernardo" uniqKey="Arriaza B" first="Bernardo" last="Arriaza">Bernardo Arriaza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Carsilla 6-D Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Standen, Vivien" sort="Standen, Vivien" uniqKey="Standen V" first="Vivien" last="Standen">Vivien Standen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luz, Maria F" sort="Luz, Maria F" uniqKey="Luz M" first="Maria F." last="Luz">Maria F. Luz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois" sort="Ricaut, Francois" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois" last="Ricaut">Francois Ricaut</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31073 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guidon, Niede" sort="Guidon, Niede" uniqKey="Guidon N" first="Niede" last="Guidon">Niede Guidon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail I" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail I" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail I." last="Voevoda">Mikhail I. Voevoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, 175/1 ul. B. Bogatkova, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, 175/1 ul. B. Bogatkova, Novosibirsk 630089</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630089</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Novosibirsk State University, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novosibirsk State University, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga L" sort="Posukh, Olga L" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga L." last="Posukh">Olga L. Posukh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lavryashina, Maria" sort="Lavryashina, Maria" uniqKey="Lavryashina M" first="Maria" last="Lavryashina">Maria Lavryashina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>650000 Kemerovo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bogunov, Yuri" sort="Bogunov, Yuri" uniqKey="Bogunov Y" first="Yuri" last="Bogunov">Yuri Bogunov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054 Ufa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076 Ufa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450076 Ufa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana" sort="Fedorova, Sardana" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana" last="Fedorova">Sardana Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677010 Yakutsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677000 Yakutsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054 Ufa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malyarchuk, Boris" sort="Malyarchuk, Boris" uniqKey="Malyarchuk B" first="Boris" last="Malyarchuk">Boris Malyarchuk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Magadan 685000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Derenko, Miroslava" sort="Derenko, Miroslava" uniqKey="Derenko M" first="Miroslava" last="Derenko">Miroslava Derenko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Magadan 685000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mosher, M J" sort="Mosher, M J" uniqKey="Mosher M" first="M. J." last="Mosher">M. J. Mosher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bellingham Washington 98225</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Archer, David" sort="Archer, David" uniqKey="Archer D" first="David" last="Archer">David Archer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V8J 3L6</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cybulski, Jerome" sort="Cybulski, Jerome" uniqKey="Cybulski J" first="Jerome" last="Cybulski">Jerome Cybulski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec K1A 0M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A59">University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario N6A 3K7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A60">Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V5A 1S6</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petzelt, Barbara" sort="Petzelt, Barbara" uniqKey="Petzelt B" first="Barbara" last="Petzelt">Barbara Petzelt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Joycelynn" sort="Mitchell, Joycelynn" uniqKey="Mitchell J" first="Joycelynn" last="Mitchell">Joycelynn Mitchell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Worl, Rosita" sort="Worl, Rosita" uniqKey="Worl R" first="Rosita" last="Worl">Rosita Worl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Alaska 99801</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Paul J" sort="Norman, Paul J" uniqKey="Norman P" first="Paul J." last="Norman">Paul J. Norman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305-5126</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parham, Peter" sort="Parham, Peter" uniqKey="Parham P" first="Peter" last="Parham">Peter Parham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305-5126</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kemp, Brian M" sort="Kemp, Brian M" uniqKey="Kemp B" first="Brian M." last="Kemp">Brian M. Kemp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Washington 99164</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99163, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99163</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pullman Washington 99163</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A65">Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Henry Wellcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street, CB2 1QH, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Henry Wellcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street, CB2 1QH, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tyler Smith, Chris" sort="Tyler Smith, Chris" uniqKey="Tyler Smith C" first="Chris" last="Tyler-Smith">Chris Tyler-Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sandhu, Manjinder S" sort="Sandhu, Manjinder S" uniqKey="Sandhu M" first="Manjinder S." last="Sandhu">Manjinder S. Sandhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A66">Dept of Medicine, University of Cambridge, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept of Medicine, University of Cambridge, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crawford, Michael" sort="Crawford, Michael" uniqKey="Crawford M" first="Michael" last="Crawford">Michael Crawford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A67">Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement>
<region type="state">Kansas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, David Glenn" sort="Smith, David Glenn" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Glenn" last="Smith">David Glenn Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waters, Michael R" sort="Waters, Michael R" uniqKey="Waters M" first="Michael R." last="Waters">Michael R. Waters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A69">Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goebel, Ted" sort="Goebel, Ted" uniqKey="Goebel T" first="Ted" last="Goebel">Ted Goebel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A69">Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, John R" sort="Johnson, John R" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="John R." last="Johnson">John R. Johnson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A72">Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malhi, Ripan S" sort="Malhi, Ripan S" uniqKey="Malhi R" first="Ripan S." last="Malhi">Ripan S. Malhi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73">Carle R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Carle R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>61801</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jakobsson, Mattias" sort="Jakobsson, Mattias" uniqKey="Jakobsson M" first="Mattias" last="Jakobsson">Mattias Jakobsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Uppsala</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Uppsala</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">East Middle Sweden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meltzer, David J" sort="Meltzer, David J" uniqKey="Meltzer D" first="David J." last="Meltzer">David J. Meltzer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A74">Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 75275</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manica, Andrea" sort="Manica, Andrea" uniqKey="Manica A" first="Andrea" last="Manica">Andrea Manica</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Durbin, Richard" sort="Durbin, Richard" uniqKey="Durbin R" first="Richard" last="Durbin">Richard Durbin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bustamante, Carlos D" sort="Bustamante, Carlos D" uniqKey="Bustamante C" first="Carlos D." last="Bustamante">Carlos D. Bustamante</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Song, Yun S" sort="Song, Yun S" uniqKey="Song Y" first="Yun S." last="Song">Yun S. Song</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A75">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Rasmus" sort="Nielsen, Rasmus" uniqKey="Nielsen R" first="Rasmus" last="Nielsen">Rasmus Nielsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A75">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Willerslev, Eske" sort="Willerslev, Eske" uniqKey="Willerslev E" first="Eske" last="Willerslev">Eske Willerslev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Americas</term>
<term>Gene Flow</term>
<term>Genomics</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Human Migration (history)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Indians, North American (genetics)</term>
<term>Indians, North American (history)</term>
<term>Models, Genetic</term>
<term>Siberia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amériques</term>
<term>Flux des gènes</term>
<term>Génomique</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indiens d'Amérique Nord (génétique)</term>
<term>Indiens d'Amérique Nord (histoire)</term>
<term>Migration humaine (histoire)</term>
<term>Modèles génétiques</term>
<term>Sibérie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Americas</term>
<term>Siberia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Indians, North American</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Indiens d'Amérique Nord</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Indiens d'Amérique Nord</term>
<term>Migration humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Human Migration</term>
<term>Indians, North American</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Flow</term>
<term>Genomics</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Genetic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amériques</term>
<term>Flux des gènes</term>
<term>Génomique</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles génétiques</term>
<term>Sibérie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">How and when the Americas were populated remains contentious. Using ancient and modern genome-wide data, we find that the ancestors of all present-day Native Americans, including Athabascans and Amerindians, entered the Americas as a single migration wave from Siberia no earlier than 23 thousand years ago (KYA), and after no more than 8,000-year isolation period in Beringia. Following their arrival to the Americas, ancestral Native Americans diversified into two basal genetic branches around 13 KYA, one that is now dispersed across North and South America and the other is restricted to North America. Subsequent gene flow resulted in some Native Americans sharing ancestry with present-day East Asians (including Siberians) and, more distantly, Australo-Melanesians. Putative ‘Paleoamerican’ relict populations, including the historical Mexican Pericúes and South American Fuego-Patagonians, are not directly related to modern Australo-Melanesians as suggested by the Paleoamerican Model.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Chili</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Estonie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Angleterre de l'Est</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Canton de Zurich</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>District de Leipzig</li>
<li>District fédéral central</li>
<li>East Middle Sweden</li>
<li>Hovedstaden</li>
<li>Illinois</li>
<li>Kansas</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Midi-Pyrénées</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
<li>Oregon</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Saxe (Land)</li>
<li>Svealand</li>
<li>Émilie-Romagne</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Amherst (Massachusetts)</li>
<li>Bologne</li>
<li>Cambridge</li>
<li>Copenhague</li>
<li>Lawrence (Kansas)</li>
<li>Leipzig</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Moscou</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Toulouse</li>
<li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li>
<li>Uppsala</li>
<li>Zurich</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université d'Uppsala</li>
<li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Université de Bologne</li>
<li>Université de Cambridge</li>
<li>Université de Zurich</li>
<li>Université du Kansas</li>
<li>Université du Massachusetts</li>
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   |texte=   Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans

Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans

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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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